Knitting in the Round: A Beginner’s Guide to Four Double Pointed Needles

Understanding Knitting with Four Double Pointed Needles

Knitting with four double pointed needles (DPNs) might seem intimidating, but it’s a fantastic way to create seamless tubes. Think socks, mittens, hats, and even small plush toys! This method lets you work in the round when the circumference is too small for circular needles.

This guide will walk you through the basics, helping you master this versatile knitting technique. We’ll cover everything from casting on to troubleshooting common issues.

Why Use Four DPNs?

DPNs are essential for small-circumference projects. Circular needles can be unwieldy when the number of stitches is low. DPNs offer more control and create a smoother, seamless finish. You essentially create a ‘triangle’ of needles that holds your stitches while you knit with the fourth.

Getting Started: Materials and Setup

What You’ll Need

Four double pointed needles (DPNs) in the appropriate size for your yarn.
Yarn of your choice.
Stitch marker (optional, but helpful for marking the beginning of the round).
Scissors.
Tapestry needle (for weaving in ends).

Casting On and Distributing Stitches

Cast on the required number of stitches onto one needle. Use your preferred cast-on method (long-tail, knitted cast-on, etc.).
Divide the stitches evenly onto three needles. For example, if you cast on 48 stitches, you’ll have 16 stitches on each of the three needles.
Arrange the needles into a triangle. Be careful not to twist the stitches! The cast-on edge should be on the inside of the triangle.

The Knitting Process: Round by Round

Knitting the First Round

Hold the needle with the cast-on stitches in your left hand, and the empty needle in your right.
Knit the first stitch from the first needle onto the empty needle. Pull the yarn tightly after knitting the first stitch to prevent a gap.
Continue knitting all the stitches from the first needle onto the empty needle. The first needle is now empty.
Transfer the empty needle to your left hand. It now becomes the needle holding the stitches to be worked.
Repeat steps 2-4 with the second and third needles.
Place a stitch marker (if using) on the right needle to mark the beginning of the round.

Continuing in the Round

Keep knitting in this manner, transferring the empty needle to your left hand after each needle is completed. Always remember to pull the yarn tight after the first stitch on each needle to avoid ladders or gaps. Continue knitting until your project reaches the desired length.

Tips and Tricks for Success

Preventing Ladders

Ladders (vertical lines of loose stitches) are a common issue when knitting with DPNs. The key is to maintain consistent tension, especially at the beginning and end of each needle. Give the yarn a firm tug after working the first stitch on each needle. Also, try to rotate the position of the needles frequently to distribute the tension evenly.

Needle Management

It can feel awkward at first, juggling multiple needles. Try using needle caps on the ends of the needles that aren’t being actively knitted with. This helps prevent stitches from slipping off. You can also use rubber bands to secure the needles together when you need to put your project down.

Choosing the Right Needles

DPNs come in various materials (wood, metal, plastic). Experiment to find what works best for you. Wooden needles offer more grip, which can be helpful for slippery yarns. Metal needles are faster but can be more prone to slippage.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Twisted Stitches

A twisted cast-on is a common mistake. Double-check that all your stitches are facing the same direction before you begin knitting. If you discover a twist mid-project, you may need to tink (un-knit) back to the cast-on and start over.

Dropped Stitches

Dropped stitches can be rescued! Use a crochet hook to pick up the dropped stitch and work it back up the column. There are many helpful video tutorials online that demonstrate this technique.

Uneven Tension

If your tension is uneven, try blocking your finished project. Blocking involves wetting or steaming your knitting and pinning it to shape while it dries. This can help even out the stitches and create a more polished finish.

Beyond the Basics

Once you’re comfortable with the basic technique, you can explore more advanced DPN projects. Try incorporating colorwork, cables, or textured stitches. The possibilities are endless!

Moving to Five Needles

Some knitters find using five needles easier than four. With five needles, four needles hold the stitches, and you knit with the fifth. This can sometimes make it easier to manage tension and prevent ladders. Experiment to see which method you prefer.